For new aviation safety managers, preparing for Safety Management System (SMS) audits can feel overwhelming, especially when it comes to coaching accountable executives. These senior leaders, often focused on operational and financial priorities, may not be familiar with the intricacies of SMS or their critical role in ensuring compliance. Yet, their understanding of regulatory frameworks like ICAO Annex 19, FAA SMS guidelines, and EASA SMS requirements is essential for fostering a robust safety culture and passing audits.

