Enhancing Aviation Safety: Expert Insights, Tips, and Updates from SMS-Pro

Stu Martin

Stu Martin is an accomplished aerospace safety engineer with over 25 years of experience in the aviation industry. Beginning his career on the ramp, Stu developed a hands-on understanding of aircraft operations, maintenance, and safety protocols. His journey from ground operations to engineering has equipped him with a unique perspective on aviation safety, blending practical expertise with technical rigor. Stu has contributed to numerous safety initiatives, including the development of risk assessment frameworks and incident investigation protocols, earning recognition for his commitment to enhancing operational safety. A respected voice in the field, he continues to advocate for robust safety cultures within aviation organizations worldwide.
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Recent Posts

6 Lessons Every Aviation SMS Program Can Learn from Star Wars

Posted by Stu Martin on Apr 9, 2025 6:15:00 AM

Popular Culture Is Useful for Every Aviation SMS Program

Risk management lessons for your aviation SMS program don’t just have to be learned

  • on the ICAO's website,
  • in a thick SMS manual, or
  • from academic risk management research.

Safety management lessons exist everywhere if you are looking out for them.

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Topics: 2-Safety Risk Management

Assessing Effectiveness of Your Aviation SMS

Posted by Stu Martin on Apr 9, 2025 6:00:00 AM

Adaptability in Aviation SMS

The basic fact is that truly judging the effectiveness of aviation safety management systems (SMS) is tough.

To merely judge the effectiveness of a program based on how well it meets compliance sounds prescriptive at best.

Judging a program based on a number of incidents and other such numeric data is terribly inadequate. It doesn’t take into account so many other factors that can reveal an SMS' health, such as:

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Topics: 3-Safety Assurance

6 Signs of a Mature Aviation Safety Culture - With Resources

Posted by Stu Martin on Feb 19, 2025 5:30:00 AM

Aviation Safety Culture Is Not a Concept

As I’ve discussed before, “safety culture” gets thrown around rather loosely in the aviation industry.

"Safety culture" is the kind of thing that is vitally important, but so undernourished in terms of actually discussing what it means and what it looks like, that you sort of roll your eyes and with a wink and a nod say, “Oh yea... safety culture.

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Topics: 2-Safety Risk Management

How to Find Underlying Causes in Your Aviation SMS

Posted by Stu Martin on Feb 5, 2025 6:00:00 AM

What Are Underlying Causes in Aviation SMS

Underlying causes in aviation safety management systems (SMS) are the bridge between reactive and proactive risk management.

Underlying causes are the “input” for safety issues because they reinforce the actions and behaviors that cause incidents to happen.

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Topics: 3-Safety Assurance

5 Types of Aviation Safety Managers

Posted by Stu Martin on Jan 29, 2025 6:15:00 AM

Managerial Style Is Critical for Safety Managers

How aviation safety managers conduct oversight is extremely important for the success or failure of the aviation safety management system (SMS).

The particular management style of a safety manager determines how willingly employees will interact with aviation SMS. Will they sincerely accept the demands placed on them by the SMS? Or will they rebel silently and look for ways to subvert the SMS?

What kind of style do you use as a safety manager?

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Topics: Quality-Safety Management

How to Review Safety Issues in SMS Programs

Posted by Stu Martin on Jan 22, 2025 6:00:00 AM

Which Issues Should Be Reviewed?

Different organizations will have different requirements when they review safety issues. Whether or not you are reviewing low-risk issues is up to you. While we recommend reviewing all issues, the reality is that due to time and resource constraints, this is not always feasible.

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Topics: 3-Safety Assurance

What Your Emergency Response Plan Should Include

Posted by Stu Martin on Jan 15, 2025 6:00:00 AM

What Is an Emergency Response Plan (ERP)

The actions employees take immediately in response to an emergency will greatly affect the outcome of the emergency. In such situations, employees’ actions may largely be the deciding factor between catastrophic consequences and a scary but benign outcome.

Consequences can be

  • financial,
  • environment,
  • material, or
  • personal (i.e.) loss of life.
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Topics: Quality-Safety Management

How to Use Plan Do Check Act (PDCA) in Aviation Safety Management

Posted by Stu Martin on Dec 18, 2024 6:00:00 AM

What Is Plan Do Check Act (PDCA)

Plan Do Check Act is a simple but effective process to use when implementing risk controls through corrective-preventative actions. The PDCA process is initiated after you discover some deficiency/weakness in your SMS that poses an unacceptable level of safety, such as after an aviation SMS audit, reported safety concern, or trend analysis.

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Topics: 3-Safety Assurance

How to Practice Reactive, Proactive, and Predictive Risk Management in Aviation SMS

Posted by Stu Martin on Nov 6, 2024 5:30:00 AM

What It Means to Practice Reactive, Proactive, and Predictive Risk Management

If you want to practice reactive, proactive, and predictive risk management in aviation safety management systems (SMS), you first and foremost need to understand the difference between these types of risk management in modern aviation operations.

Understanding what each type of risk management is does not involve just understanding the “conceptual” difference, but how each practice differs in the actual operational environment.

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Topics: 2-Safety Risk Management

20 Questions for Your Safety Risk Management Process in Aviation SMS [With Free Checklists]

Posted by Stu Martin on Oct 30, 2024 6:00:00 AM

What Is Safety Risk Management Process

The Safety Risk Management process (SRM) is where you outline and document your entire operational risk profile. Completing your SRM process is a major part of Phase 3 of SMS implementation.

Once you complete the initial documentation of your SRM process, you will need to continuously update it as new “inputs” are identified or implemented in your SMS,

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Topics: 2-Safety Risk Management

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